亚洲模型实验室 · arXiv 论文
Known vs Undisclosed Parameter Frontier
复现 GLM-4.5 Figure 2：已知参数模型使用连续横轴，闭源且参数未披露的模型进入断轴后的专用通道。
unknownParameterFrontierInformation grammar
它如何组织信息
连续参数 Pareto 区 + 断轴后的 undisclosed 垂直通道 + 前沿楔形与异形点
- Visual system
- VS-71 GLM mixed-domain parameter frontier
- Component ID
glm-parameter-frontier-unknown-lane
Use when
适用判断
适合参数效率比较又必须保留未披露模型时；未知参数点不可被放到虚构的连续坐标。
Figure-level evidence
Figure 2 · PDF p.3
开源模型按总参数定位，专有模型在右侧 Unknown 通道比较 SWE-bench Verified。
- Verified
- 2026-07-12
- Paper source
- GLM-4.5 Technical Report
Structured data
可替换的数据模型
示意数据，仅复现信息结构，不代表最新榜单结果。
{
"frontier": [
[
0,
51
],
[
106,
57
],
[
355,
64
],
[
650,
72
]
],
"known": [
{
"label": "GLM-4.5-Air",
"parameters": 106,
"score": 57.2,
"frontier": true,
"dx": 10,
"dy": -8
},
{
"label": "GLM-4.5",
"parameters": 355,
"score": 64.2,
"frontier": true,
"dx": 10,
"dy": -9
},
{
"label": "MiniMax-M1",
"parameters": 456,
"score": 55.7,
"frontier": false,
"dx": 10,
"dy": 16
},
{
"label": "DeepSeek-R1",
"parameters": 671,
"score": 57.3,
"frontier": false,
"dx": 10,
"dy": -8
},
{
"label": "Qwen3",
"parameters": 235,
"score": 35.6,
"frontier": false,
"dx": 10,
"dy": -8
},
{
"label": "Kimi K2",
"parameters": 1043,
"score": 64.9,
"frontier": false,
"dx": -10,
"dy": -8
}
],
"unknown": [
{
"label": "Claude",
"score": 69.8
},
{
"label": "Gemini",
"score": 62.4
},
{
"label": "GPT-4.1",
"score": 54.8
}
]
}Related components